Алекс Гладкая
Ментор школы английского Profieng
Глагол to born в дословном переводе означает «жечь», «гореть», «сжигать». Его особенность заключается в том, что его можно спрягать и как правильный, и как неправильный. О том, какие формы он имеет и как правильно спрягается, расскажем далее.
Основные формы
Все английские глаголы можно поделить на 2 категории: правильные и неправильные. У правильных две формы образуются при помощи -ed. У неправильных данные формы образуются не по стандартному правилу. To born относится к исключениям, т.к. его спряжение может быть как у правильного и как у неправильного глагола. Он имеет следующие формы:
- Начальная — Burn (гореть, сжигать)
- Форма прошедшего времени — Burned / Burnt (горел, сжигал)
- Прошедшее причастие — Burned / Burnt (горевший, сжигавший)
Варианты употребления to born в предложениях, употребленных в разных временных формах
- Present Simple:
Примеры:
I burn the old newspapers. (Я сжигаю старые газеты.)
She burns the candles every night. (Она каждую ночь зажигает свечи.)
The sun burns my skin. (Солнце обжигает мою кожу.)
- Past Simple:
Примеры:
He burned/burnt the toast this morning. (Он сжег тост сегодня утром.)
They burned/burnt the garbage last week. (Они сжигали мусор на прошлой неделе.)
The building burned/burnt down last night. (Здание сгорело прошлой ночью.)
He burned/burnt the letter after reading it. (Он сжег письмо после прочтения.)
- Present Perfect:
Примеры:
We have burned/burnt all the firewood. (Мы сожгли все дрова.)
She has burned/burnt her hand on the stove. (Она обожгла руку о плиту.)
Как спрягается to born?
| Время | Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос |
| Present Simple | I/You/We/They burn He/She/It burns | I/You/We/They do not burn He/She/It does not burn | Do I/you/we/they burn? Does he/she/it burn? |
| Past Simple | I/You/He/She/It/We/They burned/burnt | I/You/He/She/It/We/They did not burn | Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they burn? |
| Present Continuous | I am burning You/We/They are burning He/She/It is burning | I am not burning You/We/They are not burning He/She/It is not burning | Am I burning? Are you/we/they burning? Is he/she/it burning? |
| Past Continuous | I/He/She/It was burningYou/We/They were burning | I/He/She/It was not burningYou/We/They were not burning | Was I/he/she/it burning?Were you/we/they burning? |
| Present Perfect | I/You/We/They have burned/burntHe/She/It has burned/burnt | I/You/We/They have not burned/burntHe/She/It has not burned/burnt | Have I/you/we/they burned/burnt?Has he/she/it burned/burnt? |
| Past Perfect | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had burned/burnt | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not burned/burnt | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they burned/burnt? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I/You/We/They have been burningHe/She/It has been burning | I/You/We/They have not been burningHe/She/It has not been burning | Have I/you/we/they been burning?Has he/she/it been burning? |
| Past Perfect Continuous | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had been burning | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not been burning | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been burning? |
| Future Simple | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will burn | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not burn | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they burn? |
| Future Continuous | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will be burning | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not be burning | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they be burning? |
| Future Perfect | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have burned/burnt | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not have burned/burnt | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have burned/burnt? |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have been burning | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not have been burning | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have been burning? |
Читайте также:
Зная особенности употребления to born, вы сможете уверенно включать его в речь и избежать ошибок.
Мини-группы с преподавателем
