Глагол to hit

Англичане употребляют глагол to hit в различных значениях. А еще по звучанию его основные формы совпадают друг с другом. Об особенностях употребления этого глагола вы узнаете из данной статьи.

Какие формы имеет to hit?

Начальная	hit (ударить, попасть)
Форма прошедшего времени	hit (ударил, попал)
Причастие прошедшего времени	hit (ударил, попал)

В каких значениях может употребляться to hit?

Рассматриваемый глагол имеет несколько значений:

• Ударить кого-либо/что-либо, попасть

Например: He hit the ball with the bat. (Он ударил мяч битой.)

• Достичь чего-либо, поразить

Например: The news hit me hard. (Новость сильно поразила меня.)

• Нанести какой-либо ущерб, причинить/доставить неприятности

Например: The storm hit the city, causing a lot of damage. (Шторм обрушился на город, причинив много ущерба.)

To hit в составе фразовых глаголов

To hit нередко употребляется в составе следующих фразовых глаголов:

• Hit back (ответить на что-то, вернуть удар)
• Hit it off (ладить с кем-то, быстро найти с человеком общий язык)
• Hit on (заигрывать с кем-либо, начать разговор)
• Hit up (попросить о чем-то, обратиться к кому-либо за помощью)

Как спрягается to hit?

Время	Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
Present Simple	I/You/We/They hit He/She/It hits	I/You/We/They do not (don’t) hit He/She/It does not (doesn’t) hit	Do I/You/We/They hit? Does He/She/It hit?
Past Simple	I/You/He/She/It/We/They hit	I/You/He/She/It/We/They did not (didn’t) hit	Did I/You/He/She/It/We/They hit?
Future Simple	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will hit	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not (won’t) hit	Will I/You/He/She/It/We/They hit?
Present Continuous	I am hitting You/We/They are hitting He/She/It is hitting	I am not hitting You/We/They are not (aren’t) hitting He/She/It is not (isn’t) hitting	Am I hitting? Are You/We/They hitting? Is He/She/It hitting?
Past Continuous	I/He/She/It was hitting You/We/They were hitting	I/He/She/It was not (wasn’t) hitting You/We/They were not (weren’t) hitting	Was I/He/She/It hitting? Were You/We/They hitting?
Future Continuous	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will be hitting	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not (won’t) be hitting	Will I/You/He/She/It/We/They be hitting?
Present Perfect	I/You/We/They have hit He/She/It has hit	I/You/We/They have not (haven’t) hit He/She/It has not (hasn’t) hit	Have I/You/We/They hit? Has He/She/It hit?
Past Perfect	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had hit	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not (hadn’t) hit	Had I/You/He/She/It/We/They hit?
Future Perfect	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have hit	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not (won’t) have hit	Will I/You/He/She/It/We/They have hit?
Present Perfect Continuous	I/You/We/They have been hitting He/She/It has been hitting	I/You/We/They have not (haven’t) been hitting He/She/It has not (hasn’t) been hitting	Have I/You/We/They been hitting? Has He/She/It been hitting?
Past Perfect Continuous	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had been hitting	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not (hadn’t) been hitting	Had I/You/He/She/It/We/They been hitting?
Future Perfect Continuous	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have been hitting	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not (won’t) have been hitting	Will I/You/He/She/It/We/They have been hitting?

Приведем наглядные примеры использования to hit в составе предложений, содержащих вопрос и отрицание:

Did he hit the target? (Он попал в цель?)
He didn’t hit the target. (Он не попал в цель.)