Глагол to born

Глагол to born в дословном переводе означает «жечь», «гореть», «сжигать». Его особенность заключается в том, что его можно спрягать и как правильный, и как неправильный. О том, какие формы он имеет и как правильно спрягается, расскажем далее.

Основные формы

Все английские глаголы можно поделить на 2 категории: правильные и неправильные. У правильных две формы образуются при помощи -ed. У неправильных данные формы образуются не по стандартному правилу. To born относится к исключениям, т.к. его спряжение может быть как у правильного и как у неправильного глагола. Он имеет следующие формы:

• Начальная – Burn (гореть, сжигать)
• Форма прошедшего времени – Burned / Burnt (горел, сжигал)
• Прошедшее причастие – Burned / Burnt (горевший, сжигавший)
  

Варианты употребления to born в предложениях, употребленных в разных временных формах

• Present Simple:
  

Примеры:
I burn the old newspapers. (Я сжигаю старые газеты.)
She burns the candles every night. (Она каждую ночь зажигает свечи.)
The sun burns my skin. (Солнце обжигает мою кожу.)

• Past Simple:
  

Примеры:
He burned/burnt the toast this morning. (Он сжег тост сегодня утром.)
They burned/burnt the garbage last week. (Они сжигали мусор на прошлой неделе.)
The building burned/burnt down last night. (Здание сгорело прошлой ночью.)
He burned/burnt the letter after reading it. (Он сжег письмо после прочтения.)

• Present Perfect:
  

Примеры:
We have burned/burnt all the firewood. (Мы сожгли все дрова.)
She has burned/burnt her hand on the stove. (Она обожгла руку о плиту.)

Как спрягается to born?

Время	Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
Present Simple	I/You/We/They burn He/She/It burns	I/You/We/They do not burn He/She/It does not burn	Do I/you/we/they burn? Does he/she/it burn?
Past Simple	I/You/He/She/It/We/They burned/burnt	I/You/He/She/It/We/They did not burn	Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they burn?
Present Continuous	I am burning You/We/They are burning He/She/It is burning	I am not burning You/We/They are not burning He/She/It is not burning	Am I burning? Are you/we/they burning? Is he/she/it burning?
Past Continuous	I/He/She/It was burningYou/We/They were burning	I/He/She/It was not burningYou/We/They were not burning	Was I/he/she/it burning?Were you/we/they burning?
Present Perfect	I/You/We/They have burned/burntHe/She/It has burned/burnt	I/You/We/They have not burned/burntHe/She/It has not burned/burnt	Have I/you/we/they burned/burnt?Has he/she/it burned/burnt?
Past Perfect	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had burned/burnt	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not burned/burnt	Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they burned/burnt?
Present Perfect Continuous	I/You/We/They have been burningHe/She/It has been burning	I/You/We/They have not been burningHe/She/It has not been burning	Have I/you/we/they been burning?Has he/she/it been burning?
Past Perfect Continuous	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had been burning	I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not been burning	Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been burning?
Future Simple	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will burn	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not burn	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they burn?
Future Continuous	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will be burning	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not be burning	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they be burning?
Future Perfect	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have burned/burnt	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not have burned/burnt	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have burned/burnt?
Future Perfect Continuous	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have been burning	I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not have been burning	Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have been burning?

Зная особенности употребления to born, вы сможете уверенно включать его в речь и избежать ошибок.